![]() ![]() 81) carnally.- Cardinal flower (see Lobelia) Cardinal numbers, numbers expressing how many Cardinal points, the four chief points of the compass-north, south, east, and west Cardinal virtues, justice, prudence, temperance, fortitude, so called because the whole of human nature was supposed to hinge or turn upon them-the natural as distinguished from the theological virtues. Car′dinally, fundamentally: ( Shak., Measure for Measure, II. Car′dinalate, Car′dinalship, the office or dignity of a cardinal Car′dinal-bird, a species of grosbeak, one of the finest song-birds of America, probably so called from its red plumage.- adv. one of the seventy princes of the church constituting the sacred college at Rome, to whom pertains the right of electing a new pope: a short cloak, formerly worn by ladies.- ns. ![]() denoting that on which a thing hinges or depends: principal of a deep scarlet colour, like a cardinal's cassock.- n. A remnant of these earlier cardinals is retained by the Church of England, where the title of "cardinal" is still held by the two senior members of the College of Minor Canons of St Paul's Cathedral.Ĭhambers 20th Century Dictionary Rate this definition: 0.0 / 0 votes The term was applied in this sense as early as the ninth century to the priests of the tituli of the diocese of Rome. The term cardinal at one time applied to any priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church, or specifically to the senior priest of an important church, based on the Latin cardo, meaning "principal" or "chief". The right to enter the conclave of cardinals who elect the pope is now limited to those who have not reached the age of 80 years by the day of the pope's death or resignation. During the sede vacante, the period between a pope's death or resignation and the election of his successor, the day-to-day governance of the Church as a whole is in the hands of the College of Cardinals. In 1059, the right of electing the pope was reserved to the principal clergy of Rome and the bishops of the seven suburbicarian sees. Most cardinals have additional duties, such as leading a diocese or archdiocese or running a department of the Roman Curia.Ī cardinal's other main function is electing the pope whenever, by death or resignation, the see becomes vacant. The duties of the cardinals include attending the meetings of the College and making themselves available individually or in groups to the pope if he requests their counsel. Cardinals are collectively known as the College of Cardinals, which as a body elects a new pope. You are a churchman, or, I’ll tell you, cardinal,įreebase Rate this definition: 5.0 / 1 voteĪ cardinal is a senior ecclesiastical official, usually an ordained bishop, and ecclesiastical prince of the Catholic Church. One of the chief governours of the Romish church, by whom the pope is elected out of their own number, which contains six bishops, fifty priests, and fourteen deacons, who constitute the sacred college, and are chosen by the pope.Ī cardinal is so stiled, because serviceable to the apostolick see, as an axle or hinge on which the whole government of the church turns or as they have, from the pope’s grant, the hinge and government of all the affairs of the Romish church. ![]() The divisions of the year in frequent use with astronomers, according to the cardinal intersections of the zodiack that is, the two equinoctials, and both the solstitial points. Samuel Johnson's Dictionary Rate this definition: 0.0 / 0 votes Louis Cardinals".Ī player on the team "Arizona Cardinals".Ī sports team or a player on a sports team at Stanford University.Ī student or player on a sports team at the University of Louisville.Įtymology: From cardinal, from cardinalis, from cardo + -alis. Having a bright red color (from the color of a Catholic cardinal's cassock).Ī player on the team "The St. Of or relating to the cardinal directions (north, south, east and west).ĭescribing a "natural" number used to indicate quantity (e.g., one, two, three), as opposed to an ordinal number indicating relative position. Of fundamental importance crucial, pivotal. (See Wikipedia article on cardinal birds.) ![]() (See Wikipedia article on Catholic cardinals.)Ī songbird of the finch family, Cardinalis cardinalis.Īny of various related passerine birds of the family Cardinalidae. revised (2005), p97Īn official in the Catholic Church, ranking only below the Pope and the patriarchs. The commonest numerals in Latin, as in English, are the "cardinals".and the "ordinals". (See Wikipedia article on Cardinal number.) Wiktionary Rate this definition: 4.0 / 2 votesĪ number indicating quantity, or the size of a set, e.g., one, two, three. ![]()
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